You will be able to
- Explain why AI judges are widely used, and treat a judge as a system of model, prompt and sampling settings.
- Choose between judging an answer alone, against a reference, or pairwise, for a given purpose.
- Write a judge prompt with the task, detailed criteria, a short labelled scale, and examples with reasons.
- Recognise run-to-run inconsistency and know what reduces it, and why consistent doesn't mean accurate.
- Explain why judge criteria with the same name aren't comparable across tools or prompt versions.
- Describe self, first-position and verbosity bias, and mitigate position bias by judging both orders.
- Check a judge against human labels by counting the bad outputs it lets through, and choose a judge model while managing cost, latency and privacy.
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AI Engineering · Chip Huyen, 2025
Chip Huyen. O'Reilly. Used: Ch. 3 "Evaluation Methodology": "AI as a Judge" > "Why AI as a Judge?", "How to Use AI as a Judge", "Limitations of AI as a Judge" ("Inconsistency", "Criteria ambiguity", "Increased costs and latency", "Biases of AI as a judge"), "What Models Can Act as Judges?".